Genetic and morphological differentiation in Populus nigra L.: isolation by colonization or isolation by adaptation?
Identifieur interne : 001D49 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001D48; suivant : 001D50Genetic and morphological differentiation in Populus nigra L.: isolation by colonization or isolation by adaptation?
Auteurs : Jennifer Dewoody [Royaume-Uni] ; Harriet Trewin [Royaume-Uni] ; Gail Taylor [Royaume-Uni]Source :
- Molecular ecology [ 1365-294X ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adaptation physiologique (génétique), Caractère quantitatif héréditaire (MeSH), Climat (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Génétique des populations (MeSH), Phénotype (MeSH), Pool des gènes (MeSH), Populus (anatomie et histologie), Populus (génétique), Répétitions microsatellites (MeSH), Variation génétique (MeSH), Écotype (MeSH), Évolution moléculaire (MeSH).
- MESH :
- anatomie et histologie : Populus.
- génétique : Adaptation physiologique, Populus.
- Caractère quantitatif héréditaire, Climat, Europe, Génétique des populations, Phénotype, Pool des gènes, Répétitions microsatellites, Variation génétique, Écotype, Évolution moléculaire.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adaptation, Physiological (genetics), Climate (MeSH), Ecotype (MeSH), Europe (MeSH), Evolution, Molecular (MeSH), Gene Pool (MeSH), Genetic Variation (MeSH), Genetics, Population (MeSH), Microsatellite Repeats (MeSH), Phenotype (MeSH), Populus (anatomy & histology), Populus (genetics), Quantitative Trait, Heritable (MeSH).
- MESH :
- geographic : Europe.
- anatomy & histology : Populus.
- genetics : Adaptation, Physiological, Populus.
- Climate, Ecotype, Evolution, Molecular, Gene Pool, Genetic Variation, Genetics, Population, Microsatellite Repeats, Phenotype, Quantitative Trait, Heritable.
Abstract
Identifying processes underlying the genetic and morphological differences among populations is a central question of evolutionary biology. Forest trees typically contain high levels of neutral genetic variation, and genetic differences are often correlated with geographic distance between populations [isolation by distance (IBD)] or are due to historic vicariance events [isolation by colonization (IBC)]. In contrast, morphological differences are largely due to local adaptation. Here, we examined genetic (microsatellite) and morphological (from a common garden experiment) variation in Populus nigra L., European black poplar, collected from 13 sites across western Europe and grown in a common garden in Belgium. Significant genetic differentiation was observed, with populations from France displaying greater admixture than the distinct Spanish and central European gene pools, consistent with previously described glacial refugia (IBC). Many quantitative traits displayed a bimodal distribution, approximately corresponding to small-leaf and large-leaf ecotypes. Examination of nine climatic variables revealed the sampling locations to have diverse climates, and although the correlation between morphological and climatic differences was significant, the pattern was not consistent with strict local adaptation. Partial Mantel tests based on multivariate summary statistics identified significant residual correlation in comparisons of small-leaf to large-leaf ecotypes, and within the small-leaf samples, but not within large-leaf ecotypes, indicating that variation within the small-leaf morphotype in particular may be adaptive. Some small-leaf populations experience climates very similar to those in large-leaf sites. We conclude that adaptive differentiation and persistent IBC acted in combination to produce the genetic and morphological patterns observed in P. nigra.
DOI: 10.1111/mec.13192
PubMed: 25857321
PubMed Central: PMC4692097
Affiliations:
Links toward previous steps (curation, corpus...)
Le document en format XML
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morphological differences among populations is a central question of evolutionary biology. Forest trees typically contain high levels of neutral genetic variation, and genetic differences are often correlated with geographic distance between populations [isolation by distance (IBD)] or are due to historic vicariance events [isolation by colonization (IBC)]. In contrast, morphological differences are largely due to local adaptation. Here, we examined genetic (microsatellite) and morphological (from a common garden experiment) variation in Populus nigra L., European black poplar, collected from 13 sites across western Europe and grown in a common garden in Belgium. Significant genetic differentiation was observed, with populations from France displaying greater admixture than the distinct Spanish and central European gene pools, consistent with previously described glacial refugia (IBC). Many quantitative traits displayed a bimodal distribution, approximately corresponding to small-leaf and large-leaf ecotypes. Examination of nine climatic variables revealed the sampling locations to have diverse climates, and although the correlation between morphological and climatic differences was significant, the pattern was not consistent with strict local adaptation. Partial Mantel tests based on multivariate summary statistics identified significant residual correlation in comparisons of small-leaf to large-leaf ecotypes, and within the small-leaf samples, but not within large-leaf ecotypes, indicating that variation within the small-leaf morphotype in particular may be adaptive. Some small-leaf populations experience climates very similar to those in large-leaf sites. We conclude that adaptive differentiation and persistent IBC acted in combination to produce the genetic and morphological patterns observed in P. nigra. </div></front></TEI><pubmed><MedlineCitation Status="MEDLINE" Owner="NLM"><PMID Version="1">25857321</PMID><DateCompleted><Year>2015</Year><Month>09</Month><Day>17</Day></DateCompleted><DateRevised><Year>2019</Year><Month>01</Month><Day>09</Day></DateRevised><Article PubModel="Print-Electronic"><Journal><ISSN IssnType="Electronic">1365-294X</ISSN><JournalIssue CitedMedium="Internet"><Volume>24</Volume><Issue>11</Issue><PubDate><Year>2015</Year><Month>Jun</Month></PubDate></JournalIssue><Title>Molecular ecology</Title><ISOAbbreviation>Mol Ecol</ISOAbbreviation></Journal><ArticleTitle>Genetic and morphological differentiation in Populus nigra L.: isolation by colonization or isolation by adaptation?</ArticleTitle><Pagination><MedlinePgn>2641-55</MedlinePgn></Pagination><ELocationID EIdType="doi" ValidYN="Y">10.1111/mec.13192</ELocationID><Abstract><AbstractText>Identifying processes underlying the genetic and morphological differences among populations is a central question of evolutionary biology. Forest trees typically contain high levels of neutral genetic variation, and genetic differences are often correlated with geographic distance between populations [isolation by distance (IBD)] or are due to historic vicariance events [isolation by colonization (IBC)]. In contrast, morphological differences are largely due to local adaptation. Here, we examined genetic (microsatellite) and morphological (from a common garden experiment) variation in Populus nigra L., European black poplar, collected from 13 sites across western Europe and grown in a common garden in Belgium. Significant genetic differentiation was observed, with populations from France displaying greater admixture than the distinct Spanish and central European gene pools, consistent with previously described glacial refugia (IBC). Many quantitative traits displayed a bimodal distribution, approximately corresponding to small-leaf and large-leaf ecotypes. Examination of nine climatic variables revealed the sampling locations to have diverse climates, and although the correlation between morphological and climatic differences was significant, the pattern was not consistent with strict local adaptation. Partial Mantel tests based on multivariate summary statistics identified significant residual correlation in comparisons of small-leaf to large-leaf ecotypes, and within the small-leaf samples, but not within large-leaf ecotypes, indicating that variation within the small-leaf morphotype in particular may be adaptive. Some small-leaf populations experience climates very similar to those in large-leaf sites. We conclude that adaptive differentiation and persistent IBC acted in combination to produce the genetic and morphological patterns observed in P. nigra. </AbstractText><CopyrightInformation>© 2015 The Authors. Molecular Ecology Published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation></Abstract><AuthorList CompleteYN="Y"><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>DeWoody</LastName><ForeName>Jennifer</ForeName><Initials>J</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Life Sciences, Unviersity of Southampton, Building 85, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Trewin</LastName><ForeName>Harriet</ForeName><Initials>H</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Life Sciences, Unviersity of Southampton, Building 85, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, UK.</Affiliation></AffiliationInfo></Author><Author ValidYN="Y"><LastName>Taylor</LastName><ForeName>Gail</ForeName><Initials>G</Initials><AffiliationInfo><Affiliation>Centre for Life Sciences, Unviersity of Southampton, Building 85, Highfield Campus, Southampton, SO17 1BJ, 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